Terms, Terms, Terms

·       Simile

·       Metaphor

·       Personification

·       Imagery

·       Allusion

·       Apostrophe

·       Conceit

·       Symbolism

·       Motif

·       First Person Narrator

·       Third Person Omniscient Narrator

·       Third Person Limited Narrator

·       Third Person Editorial Narrator

·       Third Person Neutral Narrator

·       Third Person Objective Narrator

·       Narrative Voice

·       Tragic Hero

·       Soliloquy

·       Monologue

·       Satire

·       Irony

·       Foil

·       Direct Characterization

·       Indirect Characterization

·       Gothic

·       Naturalism

·       Determinism

·       Connotation

·       Denotation

·       Diction

·       Syntax (4 types)

·       Metonymy

·       Synecdoche

·       Hyperbole

·       Paradox

·       Syntax

o   Declarative Sentences

o   Exclamatory Sentences

o   Interrogative Sentences

o   Imperative Sentences

·       Asyndeton

·       Polysyndeton

·       Repetition

·       Parallelism

·       Anaphora

·       Enjambment

·       Caesura

·       Alliteration

·       Assonance

·       Consonance

·       Rhythm

·       Foot

o   Iambic Foot

o   Trochaic Foot

o   Anapestic Foot

o   Dactylic Foot

o   Spondaic Foot

·       Meter

o   Monometer, Dimeter, trimeter, tetrameter, pentameter, Hexameter, Heptameter, Octometer

·       Terminal Half Foot

·       Free Verse

·       Blank Verse

·       English/Shakespearean Sonnet

·       Italian/ Petrarchan Sonnet

·       Volta

·       Couplet

·       Heroic Couplet

·       Tercet

·       Quatrain

·       Sestet

·       Octave

·       Terza Rima

·       Refrain

·       Rhyme Scheme

·       End Rhyme

·       Internal Rhyme

·       Slant Rhyme

AP Open Ended Questions

2004. Critic Roland Barthes has said, “Literature is the question minus the answer.” Choose a novel, or play, and, considering Barthes’ observation, write an essay in which you analyze a central question the work raises and the extent to which it offers answers. Explain how the author’s treatment of this question affects your understanding of the work as a whole. Avoid mere plot summary.

2001, Novelists and playwrights have often seen madness with a “discerning Eye.” Select a novel or play in which a character’s apparent madness or irrational behavior plays an important role. Then write a well-organized essay in which you explain what this delusion or eccentric behavior consists of and how it might be judged reasonable. Explain the significance of the “madness” to the work as a whole. Do not merely summarize the plot.

1997. Novels and plays often include scenes of weddings, funerals, parties, and other social occasions. Such scenes may reveal the values of the characters and the society in which they live. Select a novel or play that includes such a scene and, in a focused essay, discuss the contribution the scene makes to the meaning of the work as a whole. You may choose a work from the list below or another novel or play of literary merit.